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Human movement is a complex behavior within a specific context.

The movement system is the integration of body systems that generate and maintain movement at all levels of bodily function. Human movement is a complex behavior within a specific context, and is influenced by social, environmental, and personal factors.


Movement System Timeline

Movement System Diagnoses

In response to House of Delegates action (Management of the Movement System (HOD P06-15-25-24)), which states: "APTA endorses the development of diagnostic labels and/or classification systems that reflect and contribute to the physical therapists' ability to properly and effectively manage disorders of the movement system."

The APTA Board of Directors adopted a set of criteria to be used by any interested parties developing diagnostic systems/labels:

  • Use recognized movement-related terms to describe the condition or syndrome of the movement system.
  • Include, if necessary, the name of the pathology, disease, disorder, anatomical or physiological terms, and stage of recovery associated with the movement diagnosis.
  • Be as succinct and direct as possible to improve clinical usefulness.
  • Strive for movement system diagnoses that span all populations, health conditions, and the lifespan. Whenever possible, use similar movement-related terms to describe similar movements, regardless of pathology or other characteristics of the patient or client.

Download the Movement System Diagnosis Template

Interested parties are pursuing the development of movement system diagnoses. Some examples are:

Movement System Diagnoses for Balance Dysfunction: Recommendations From the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy’s Movement System Task Force

Use of Movement System Diagnoses in the Management of Patients With Neuromuscular Conditions: A Multiple-Patient Case Report

The Case for Developing a Movement System Framework for Older Adults

Overview of the Movement System Framework for Pediatric Physical Therapist Practice Fact Sheet


Additional Test Sub Landing Content

Movement System Diagnosis

May 22, 2024 / Resource

APTA Board of Directors adopted a set of criteria to be used by any stakeholder groups developing diagnostic systems/labels as it applies to movement system diagnosis.

Movement System Timeline

May 22, 2024 / Resource

The following is a timeline outlining the work of various member groups to move the movement system concept forward.

Functional Movement Disorders

Jan 13, 2022 / Article

Functional movement disorders (FMD) are characterized by a sudden onset of neurological symptoms resulting in abnormal involuntary movements with symptom variability that cannot be explained by a conventional neurological or medical disorder.

Diagnostic Labels and Movement Expertise: An Author Interview

Feb 19, 2021 / Podcast

Dr. Sahrmann elaborates on her thought-provoking Point of View in a conversation that acknowledges some of the differences of opinion and controversies surrounding this vital topic.

Five Ways PTs Can Offer Movement Experiences During a Pandemic

Nov 3, 2020 / Perspective

We have a very sweet spot as professionals to not only help those already hurting, but also help facilitate movement experiences.

Movement Screen

Jun 8, 2020 / Resource

The movement screen is a tool designed to detect movement impairments observed during functional tasks and activities that will help you decide which additional tests and measures to include in the patient and client examination.

APTA and the Movement System

Sep 1, 2019 / Article

Integrating consistent application of the movement system in physical therapist practice, education, and research is consistent with the guiding principles for the vision.

PTJ: Outcomes Registry as Potential Leader in 'Systems Science'

Nov 19, 2018 / Review

Systems science emphasizes collecting and analyzing clinical data using a common language, say authors of a "Point of View" article in PTJ.

The Movement System Brings It All Together

May 1, 2016 / Feature

An upcoming summit will explore the implications and goals of recognizing the movement system as the core of physical therapist practice, education, and research. Meanwhile, here's some background to bring you up-to-date.

Physical Therapist Practice and the Movement System

Aug 1, 2015 / White Paper

This 2015 white paper examines the implications of the movement system on practice, education, and research.